Learn to Play the F Major Scale on Piano - Peterson Piano Academy (2024)

In this post, we’re going to learn how to play the F major scale on the piano. This scale is one of the twenty-four major and minor scales that every pianist should learn. I cover all of them in my comprehensive online piano course.

What is the F major scale?

The F major scale is merely the collection of notes that are found in the key of F major (the key signature with one flat.) When we play all of those notes on the piano from bottom to top or top to bottom, we refer to that pattern of notes as the “F major scale” or sometimes simply the “F scale.”

Why do pianists need to learn it?

The F major scale is found very frequently in piano music. If you learn the fingering for it in advance, you will save lots of time, and will be able to play much faster.

Learning this scale will also improve your sight reading, improvising, and your understanding of music theory. For more information on why scales are important, check out this post.

Key points

When playing the F major scale on the piano, there are several important things to keep in mind. I’ll discuss each of these points in more detail in a moment. Here they are:

• The F major scale consists of the notes F, G, A, B-flat, C, D and E.
• The right hand thumb plays on the notes F and C.
• The left hand thumb plays on the notes C and F.

Building the F major scale

Every major scale consists of the same pattern of half and whole steps. A half step is the distance between two immediately adjacent piano keys (white or black), and a whole step consists of two half steps.

The pattern for a major scale, from bottom to top, is:

Whole-Whole-Half-Whole-Whole-Whole-Half

This means that if I start on F on the piano, play two whole steps, then a half, then three more whole steps, and then a half step, I’ve constructed the F major scale. Here are the notes of the scale:

This pattern of notes can be repeatedad infinitum up and down the piano keyboard as far as you like. Which brings us to the next point:

Piano fingering for the F major scale

Like all major and minor scales, the F major scale has a standardized fingering that all pianists use. This fingering allows us to play up and down the scale quickly and easily.

Let’s learn the fingering for the right and the left hand separately. Later, we’ll play both hands together.

The right hand

There are three steps for playing the F scale in the right hand:

1. Begin with the thumb on F, and play the notes F, G, A and B-flatwith fingers 1, 2, 3 and 4.
2. Pass the thumb under the hand to C, and play the notes C, D and E with the fingers 1, 2 and 3.
3. If you want to turn around, use the 4th finger on F and now play the same fingering in reverse. Otherwise, pass the thumb under to Fand continue upward from step 1 again. Here’s the fingering for the right hand of the F major scale:

The left hand

The fingering for the F major scale in the left hand is also quite easy. Keep in mind that the notes are exactly the same as those in the right hand. Here are the three steps:

1. Begin with your fifth finger on Fand play the piano keysF, G, A, B-flat and Cwith the fingers 5, 4, 3, 2, and 1.
2. Cross the third finger over to Dand play the notes D, E and Fwith fingers 3, 2 and 1.
3. If you want to turn around, simply play the same fingering in reverse. To continue, cross the fourth finger over to Gand continue as you did from the previous G. The fingering for the F major scale in the left hand looks like this:

How to practice the F major scale

Ideally, you want to be able to play this scale very quickly with both hands together, in parallel motion as well as contrary motion.

Parallel motion means starting with the right hand thumb on F, and the left hand fifth finger on F one octave lower, and then playing both hands upward and then back down.When playing in parallel motion, it helps to remember thatthe thumbs always play together in the middle of the scale:

Helpful Tips

In order to play this scale really quickly, start slowly and gradually increase the tempo. Eventually,I’d recommend a goal tempo of 100 on the metronome, with four notes per beat.

I’d also recommend practicing at least two octaves, like you see in the examples above. If you can play two octaves, it’s no problem to play three, four or more octaves if needed.

Remember that the fingering for the F major scale is unique. Although the left hand is the same as the C, D, A and E major scales, the right hand begins with 1-2-3-4 instead of 1-2-3-1 as it does in those other white-key scales. If you’d like to learn all twenty-four major and minor piano scales in order, I’d suggest checking out myonline course.

When playing major scales, really concentrate on playing evenly, with each note exactly as loud as the next. Try playing with different rhythms, or different dynamics likepianissimoorfortissimo.Scales don’t have to be boring!

Happy practicing and best of luck with the F major scale!